Abd-Elgawad MM (2019) Towards optimization of entomopathogenic nematodes for more service in the biological control of insect pests. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 29: 77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-019-0181-1.

Alonso V, Nasrolahi S, Dillman AR (2018) Host-specific activation of entomopathogenic nematode infective juveniles. Insects 9: 59. doi:10.3390/insects9020059.

Askary TH, Ahmad MJ, Wani AR, Mohiddin S,  Sofi MA (2018) Behavioural Ecology of Entomopathogenic Nematodes, Steinernema and Heterorhabditis for Insect Biocontrol. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 31: 425-441.

Bai X, Adams BJ, Ciche TA, Clifton S, Gaugler R, Kim KS, Spieth J, Sternberg PW, Wilson RK, Grewal PS (2013) A lover and a fighter: the genome sequence of an entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. PloS One 8.7: e69618.

Belien T (2018) Entomopathogenic nematodes as biocontrol agents of insect pests in orchards. CAB Rev 13: 1-11.

Chavan SN, Somasekhar N, Katti G (2018) Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis indica (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) with agrochemicals used in the rice ecosystem. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6 : 527-532.

Devi G, George J (2018) Formulation of Insecticidal Nematode. Annual Research & Review in Biology 7: 1-10.

Dillman AR, Macchietto M, Porter CF, Rogers A, Williams B, Antoshechkin I, Lee MM, Goodwin Z, Lu X, Lewis EE, Goodrich-Blair H, Stock SP, Adams BJ, Sternberg PW, Ali Mortazavi A (2015) Comparative genomics of Steinernema reveals deeply conserved gene regulatory networks. Genome Biology 16: 200. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0746-6.

Dutky SR, Thompson JV, Cantwell GE (1964) A technique for the mass propagation of the DD-136 nematode. Journal of Insect Pathology. 6:417–422.

Dzi?gielewska M, Skwiercz A (2018) The influence of selected abiotic factors on the occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae, HeterorHabditidae) in soil. Polish Journal of Soil Science 51 :11-15.

Ehlers RU, Shapiro-Ilan DI (2005) Mass production of entomopathogenic nematodes as biocontrol Agents. CAB International 5:65–78.

Eleftherianos I, Yadav S, Kenney E, Cooper D, Ozakman,Y, Patrnogic J (2018) Role of endosymbionts in insect–parasitic nematode interactions. Trends in Parasitology 34: 430-444.

Gaugler R (2018) Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. CRC press publication.

Gauraha R, Ganguli J, Deole S (2018) Entomopathogenic nematodes and their efficiency in different host. Journal of Plant Development Sciences 10 : 367-373.

Grewal PS, Wang X, Taylor RAJ (2002) Dauer juvenile longevity and stress tolerance in natural populations of entomopathogenic nematodes: is there a relationship? International Journal for Parasitology32 : 717-725.

Griffin CT, Boemare NE, Lewis EE (2005) Biology and Behavior. In: Grewal PS, Ehlers RU, Shapiro-IIan DI (Eds.) Nematodes as Biocontrol agents, CAB international, Wallingford, UK, Pp. 47-64.

Griffin CT, Downes MJ,  Block W (1990) Tests of Antarctic soils for insect parasitic nematodes. Antarctic Science 2 : 221-222.

Kooliyottil R, Upadhyay D, Inman  F, Mandjiny S,  Holmes L (2013) A comparative analysis of entomoparasitic nematodes Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema carpocapsae. Open Journal of Animal Sciences 3: 324-326.

Labaude S, Griffin CT (2018) Transmission success of entomopathogenic nematodes used in pest control. Insects 9: 72.

Leite LG, de Almeida JEM, Chacon-Orozco JG, Delgado CY (2019) Entomopathogenic Nematodes. In: Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Neotropical Agroecosystems.  Springer Cham pp: 213-221.

Li C, Zhou X, Lewis EE, Yu Y,  Wang C (2019) Study on host-seeking behavior and chemotaxis of entomopathogenic nematodes using Pluronic F-127 gel. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 161: 54-60.

Lu D, Baiocchi T, Dillman AR (2016) Genomics of entomopathogenic nematodes and implications for pest control. Trends in Parasitology32: 588-598.

Lunau S, Stoessel S, Schmidt-Peisker AJ, Ehlers RU (1993) Establishment of monoxenic inocula for scaling up in vitro cultures of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema spp. and Heterorhabditis spp. Nematologica 39: 385-399.

Mbata GN, Shapiro-Ilan DI, Alborn HT,  Strand MR (2019) Preferential infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes in an envenomed host. International journal for Parasitology 49: 737-745.

Nguyen KB, Smart GC (1994) Neosteinernemalongicurvicauda n. gen., n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a Parasite of the Termite Reticuldermesflavipes (Koller). Journal of Nematology 26: 162.

Poinar GO (1975) Description and biology of a new insect parasitic rhabditoid, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora n. gen., n. sp.(Rhabditida; Heterorhabditidae n. fam.). Nematologica 21: 463-470.

Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Abro SI, Bughio BA, Rahoo RK (2018) Comparing the productivity of five entomopathogenic nematodes in Galleria mellonella. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 50:2

Rougon-Cardoso A, Flores-Ponce M, Ramos-Aboites HE, Martínez-Guerrero CE, Hao YJ, Cunha L, Chavarría-Hernández N (2016) The genome, transcriptome, and proteome of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae: evolutionary signatures of a pathogenic lifestyle. Scientific Reports 6:37-53.

Ruan WB, Shapiro-Ilan D, Lewis EE, Kaplan F, Alborn H, Gu XH,  Schliekelman, P (2018) Movement patterns in entomopathogenic nematodes: Continuous vs. temporal. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 151: 137-143.

Saleh MM, Metwally HM,  Abonaem M (2020) Commercialization of Biopesticides Based on Entomopathogenic Nematodes. In: Cottage Industry of Biocontrol Agents and Their Applications, Springer Cham Pp: 253-275.

Shapiro-Ilan DI, Gaugler R (2002) Production technology for entomopathogenic nematodes and their bacterial symbionts. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 28: 137–146.

Shapiro-Ilan DI, Gaugler R, Lewis EE (2004) In vivo production of entomopathogenic nematodes. International Journal of Nematology 14:13–18.

Sheets J,  Aktories K (2016) Insecticidal toxin complexes from Photorhabdus luminescens. In: The Molecular Biology of Photorhabdus Bacteria, Springer Cham Pp: 3-23

Smart GC (1995) Entomopathogenic nematodes for the biological control of insects. Journal of Nematology 27:529.

Sulistyanto D, Ehlers RU, Simamora BH (2018) Bioinsecticide Entomopathogenic Nematodes as Biological Control Agent for Sustainable Agriculture.  Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 41:12-20.

Sumaya NHN (2018) Genetic improvement of oxidative stress tolerance and longevity of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Doctoral thesis submitted to the university of Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel.

Travassos L (1927) Sobre O genera Oxystomatium. BoletimBiologico (Sau Paulo) 5: 20–21

Yadav S, Sharma HK, Siddiqui AU, Sharma SK (2015) In vitro mass production of Steinernema carpocapsae on different artificial media. Indian Journal of Nematology 45: 123–124.

Zioni S, Glazer I, Segal D (1992) Life cycle and reproductive potential of the nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora strain HP88. Journal of Nematology 24: 352.